Structural Design Philosophies ASD & LRFD

Structural engineering design philosophy is based on determining the demand on an element and designing that element with the capacity to withstand that demand. There are two basic approaches to developing the demand; LRFD (Load Resistance Factored Design) and ASD (Allowable Stress Design). Historically, design of different materials (wood, steel, concrete and masonry) has used either ASD or LRFD. This interactive, online course will look at the origins of the two approaches, discuss traditional uses of ASD and LRFD and their safety implications. We will also investigate the differing load combinations as defined in the International Building Code®. Understanding these approaches is an essential element of a life safe design process.

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Course Details

Learning Objectives

By the end of this course, you will be able to:
  • Explain the background of ASD and LRFD
  • Compare the numerical demands forces developed by the two approaches in terms of a single material and the resultant effects on capacity (including load combinations required for a safe design)
  • Compare and contrast the traditional uses of ASD and LRFD for different materials
  • Define the change from allowable stress design to allowable strength design, as defined by AISC (Steel)
  • Discuss the implications of choosing between the two systems when beginning a new design or a renovation project in terms of safety, cost and constructability

Specs

Course Level Intermediate
Languages English
Compatibility Audio, WebCast, MobileReady

Jill Nelson, PE, SE, LEED AP BD+C

Jill Nelson is a registered Civil and Structural Engineer in California and Washington. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from the University of Nevada, Reno and a Master of Science in Engineering from the University of Washington with an emphasis in Structural Engineering. With over 20 years of experience, she is an accomplished designer of low and mid-rise building constructed of wood, steel and concrete. Through the years her areas of interest has increased to include both new construction and renovation of existing buildings with a focus on seismic rehabilitation. Ms. Nelson is currently an Associate Professor in the Architectural Engineering Department at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.

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