Heat Stress Symptoms and Prevention

Heat stress can manifest in several ways, including heat rash, heat cramps, heat syncope (fainting), heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Each condition has unique signs, symptoms, and treatment protocols. This course covers how to recognize heat-related illnesses and take appropriate actions, from simple corrective measures to seeking medical help when necessary.

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Course Details

Learning Objectives

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

  • Identify the forms of heat stress
  • Define the symptoms for each form of heat stress
  • Describe how to determine the risk of heat stress
  • List methods to reduce the risk of heat stress
  • Describe treatments for persons showing symptoms of heat stress

Specs

Course Level Intermediate
Languages English, French, Spanish
Compatibility Audio, Video, MobileReady, Responsive
Based on:
  • The General Duty Clause of the Occupational Safety and Health—Section 5(a)(1)
  • Materials from OSHA and state labor agencies on heat exposure
  • Current scientific and medical findings
  • Accepted best work practices for preventing heat exposure

Dan Hannan

Dan Hannan is a certified safety professional – a designation awarded through the Board of Certified Safety Professionals – and an OSHA-authorized outreach trainer. For the past 28 years, he has provided professional environmental, health and safety services to the oil and gas, construction, manufacturing and ethanol industries. His work has included project safety management, compliance auditing, risk assessment, training and program development.

Key Questions

What type of training should employees receive?

Employees should receive comprehensive training that covers the causes, symptoms, and prevention techniques for all forms of heat stress. This should include OSHA heat illness prevention strategies to ensure compliance with safety regulations.

What is heat rash?

Heat rash, also known as prickly heat, occurs when sweat is trapped against the skin due to restrictive clothing, particularly in areas like the neck, chest, groin, and elbow creases. It’s not serious unless widespread or infected.

What are heat cramps?

Heat cramps are painful muscle contractions caused by heavy sweating and an imbalance of sodium and electrolytes in the body during intense physical labor in hot conditions.

What is heat syncope?

Heat syncope, or heat collapse, happens when blood pools in the extremities, leading to reduced oxygen to the brain, often triggered by sudden changes in posture and exacerbated by dehydration.

What is heat exhaustion?

Heat exhaustion occurs when the body’s core temperature exceeds 100.4 °F due to high temperatures and dehydration from excessive sweating, leading to symptoms like weakness, dizziness, and nausea.

What is heat stroke?

Heat stroke is a severe heat-related condition where the body loses its ability to regulate temperature, potentially reaching 104 °F or higher, requiring immediate emergency medical attention.

What are some engineering controls to reduce the risk of heat stress?

Engineering controls include ventilation, air cooling, shielding, insulation, and ensuring proper hydration and clothing.

Sample Video Transcript

To treat heat exhaustion, act immediately to prevent heat stroke from occurring. Stop working and move to a cooler place. Drink fluids like water or a sports beverage. Take a cool shower or bath. And rest for a few hours.

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Course Applies To

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